Very high prevalence of hearing loss among children in Arctic Canada
A study has found that the prevalence of hearing loss in Canada’s north is almost three times as high as reported among non-indigenous children in Canada.
23% (148) had a unilateral hearing loss or bilateral hearing loss of greater than 20 dB HL. 19% or 124 of the 644 children had hearing loss of 30 dB HL at any frequency in either ear of whom 11 % had a unilateral hearing loss and 7.5% had a bilateral hearing loss.
Mostly conductive hearing loss
Of the 124 children, the vast majority had conductive hearing loss in at least one ear. Seven children had a sensorineural hearing loss or a mixed hearing loss.
Tympanic membrane perforations
Tympanic membrane perforations were found in 37% of children with unilateral hearing loss and 46% with a bilateral hearing loss.
Affect learning and social development
One in five school-aged children were found to have hearing loss that is likely to affect classroom learning and social and emotional development.
In total, 644 children in kindergarten to grade 6 in six communities in Nunavut in Canada participated in the study.
The study, “Hearing loss prevalence and hearing health among school-aged children in the Canadian Arctic”, was published in the International Journal of Audiology.
Sources: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov and the International Journal of Audiology.